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COMMENTARY OF THE WEEK BY DR. AARON LERNER
 

Hamas' rise to power offers Israel the opportunity to correct past policy mistakes.

February 17th,  2006

Hamas' rise to power offers Israel the opportunity to correct past policy mistakes. But only if it acts quickly against the Hamas terror entity.

When Oslo was first launched, the Israelis leaders involved genuinely believed that the only armed Palestinian group this side of the Jordan River would be a relatively small and lightly armed Palestinian police force. Today the Gaza Strip and the West Bank are teeming with various Palestinian  armies - both official and illegal. With the PA now officially lead by the terrorist Hamas movement, and thus the Palestinian security forces also ultimately officially acting in the service of Hamas, Israel has every justification in the world to impose a blanket "no rifle" rule in West Bank and Gaza Strip.

A rule enforced by a shoot to kill policy.  Any time.  Anywhere. When Fatah ruled the PA. U.S. Secretary of State Rice pressed Israel to give the Palestinians the final say as to who and what could cross between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. Israel now has every justification to insist that this reckless arrangement  be dropped. As the "second intifada" winded down, the Sharon team accepted a cease fire that allowed the illegal Palestinian armies to arm and train as long as they didn't shoot [too much] with the expectation that ultimately the PA itself would address the problem.

Hamas' rise to power puts an end to this fantasy. It may not be easy for Israel to clear out the terrorist armies that blossomed during the security hiatus - but it would be considerably more costly to allow them to remain. Mr. Olmert's campaign advisors apparently believe that some announcements relating to future funds transfers and tightening restriction on movement will suffice in the eyes of the Israeli voters. But the purpose of the exercise at this critical time is not simply to avoid dropping too many points in the public opinion polls.  It must be to restore  the balance that has been so dangerously disturbed.

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Launching the policy debate in Israel

February 9th,  2006

With less than two month left before Israelis cast their ballots in the national elections it remains painfully unclear if what may be the most critical vote since the founding of the Jewish State will take place without any serious policy debate.

As both acting PM Olmert and DM Mofaz made clear in recent presentations, if Kadima forms the next government they intend to carry out major unilateral retreats in the West Bank after establishing that the Palestinians continue to fail to fulfill their Roadmap obligations to break up the terror infrastructure. These retreats are to ostensibly unilaterally "set" Israel's permanent  borders. But as U.S. Secretary of State Rice made clear this week in her press conference with FM Livni, while Israel can retreat as much as it wants, it is America's position that Israel's permanent borders can only be set via negotiations with the Palestinians. As was the case before the retreat from Gaza, Olmert again makes no bones  that he is clueless as to who or what will fill the void - and doesn't care.

That's right.  A Kadima headed government will retreat even if it means that a sovereign Hamas state fills the void. It is interesting to note that the Meretz Party now takes the position that leaving a void by retreating is too dangerous.  They propose that Israel only withdraw if an international third party is willing and able to take over control of the vacated territory. Meretz is ostensibly to the Left of Kadima, but given Kadima's "retreat at any cost" program it might be more accurate to place Kadima in the radical fringe.

And what about border security?

Before the retreat from Gaza, the Sharon team was confident that arrangements would be made to insure that the Palestinians would not be able to exploit access to the outside world for the free movement of terrorists or dangerous contraband.

They were dead wrong.

After the retreat the Sharon team buckled to pressure from U.S. Secretary of State Rice and made the critical precedent setting concession of giving the Palestinians the final say on both who and what can pass through the Rafah Crossing, turning the international observers into nothing more than window dressing.  An arrangement that is supposed to be a model for the Gaza airport and seaport. The same thing would happen in the West Bank. Yes, Olmert speaks vaguely about securing Israel's eastern border, but even if he doesn't immediately abandon the entire Jordan Valley as part of the retreat (as was the case with the Philadelphi Corridor, the narrow strip of land separating between Egypt and Gaza that Israel abandoned as part of the Gaza retreat) it is more than reasonable to assume that Olmert would quickly yield to pressure to provide for a Palestinian controlled access way to Jordan.  An access way operating under the very same arrangements that the Sharon team so recklessly accepted at the Rafah Crossing.

All of the elements for a hot debate are in place:  a dangerous policy based on a house of cards of assumptions that have already crumbled in Gaza. But Olmert refuses to debate. And the news media doesn't seem to care. Can Netanyahu's campaign team raise interest in the policy debate in the absence of Olmert?

There certainly is a clear and harsh message to be delivered:  a vote for Kadima is a vote for a reckless and unworkable policy that, if implemented, would cost Israel dearly. Yes, it isn't easy to break this up into the 8 second / 7 word chunks that are unfortunately the upper limit of the attention spans of much of the Israeli voting public. But a skilled campaign copywriter can do it.  That's what they are paid to do. The billboards, internet websites and public soundbites should already be  full of these chunks today. Chunks that tell a unified story drawing voters to the conclusion that Kadima's retreat plan is so profoundly dangerous that no other consideration could justify casting a ballot in favor of Kadima.


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Will Olmert's move against settlers quash the retreat debate?

February 1st,  2006


Whether they planned it all along or simply stumbled into it, the Olmert teams' decision to try and carry out a series of high profile assaults against settlers over the course of the period leading to election day is sheer genius. Olmert's team didn't have to poll much to find that many of Kadima's potential supporters from the Left and Left-Center would like nothing more than to see settlers "put in their place" with the television screens filled with images of Jews being dragged from their homes in various outposts and elsewhere in the West Bank. It's a win-win situation for Olmert: if a massive show of force causes the settlers to leave passively it's a victory - and if security forces have to break bones - or worse - to show whose boss - that's also a vote getter.

the color greenOlmert's team, with the cooperation of the media, can market these "victories" over the settlers as proof of his ability to handle Israel's security challenges despite his lack of prior experience. To their credit, the advisors behind the Kadima Party have already anticipated the negative impact that pre-election terror attacks could have on Olmert's image.  With the help of COS Halutz and others, the bloody second Intifada period has been set as the benchmark for terror, so even if literally hundreds are murdered in terror attacks before election day it can be claimed that terror is down.

But should the ability to uproot settlers from their homes be the defining qualification for candidates in the upcoming elections?

It might be if uprooting some settlers was the only thing holding up the implementation of a popular final status agreement that had already passed the confirmation process - or if retreat was a foregone conclusion. But no one seriously claims an agreement is even close to being reached - and that's with or without Israel standing its ground on requiring the PA to actually disarm the terrorists before the talks start.  That's disarm - not simply put on the PA security forces payroll. As for retreat: it isn't a foregone conclusion - it's the true issue of the elections.

Time and again polls demonstrate that the Israeli public opposes retreat. The public has no problem appreciating just how reckless further retreats in the West Bank would be.  In point of fact, most of those who supported Ariel Sharon preferred him despite - rather than because - of his plans to carry out additional retreats after the elections. That's why the Olmert team intends to upstage the retreat debate with media coverage of security operations against settlers.  They know that if the elections turn into a debate over policy, support could plummet.

For the sake of Israel one can only hope that Netanyahu and the rest of the national camp are up to the formidable task of convincing the citizenry to vote for policy rather than personality.

 

 
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Previous Commentaries by Dr. Aaron Lerner

Post Sharon Era Elections - Program Over Personality

                 

Make no mistake about it:  the overwhelming majority of Israelis oppose unilateral withdrawals (less than twenty percent supported more "unilateral disengagements" in a poll conducted last month by Mina Tzemah for the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs's Defensible Borders Project). But in a personality rather than policy-driven decision, many of the very same people who tell pollsters that they oppose the post-election retreats Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has in mind also say they would vote for a Sharon-led Kadima Party. And there was an underlying logic to this choice.

After all, Israel's survival isn't just based on good policy - it can also depend on critical crisis management. It is 4:00 AM and Syria has suddenly advanced a battalion towards the border.  Who do you want to be woken up to handle the crisis?  Ariel Sharon, Binyamin Netanyahu or Amir Peretz? There were a lot of Israelis who thought Sharon's policies were madness but still would prefer Sharon at a fateful 4:00 AM over the others. But with Sharon effectively off the Kadima list there simply isn't anyone  there who enjoys this very special public confidence. Kadima can be expected to appeal to voters to honor "Sharon's legacy" on election day, but it's not a particularly powerful appeal.  Especially when the "legacy" is a policy the public opposes.